Stainless Steel 321 Pipe

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Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India — Nishra Overseas
Nishra Overseas is a leading Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer in India, and a dependable 321 Pipe supplier and exporter in India, serving boiler, exhaust, aerospace-adjacent, and high-temperature process industries across domestic and international markets. Whether you're sourcing Stainless Steel 321 Pipe in India for a single project or for ongoing supply, our stock depth and manufacturing capability are built to support both.
321 is an austenitic grade stabilized with titanium — a deliberate addition (minimum 5×(C+N), up to 0.70%) that ties up carbon in the alloy before it can precipitate out as chromium carbide at grain boundaries during welding. That single feature is what 321 exists to solve: it was developed specifically to prevent the intergranular corrosion that standard 304 can be susceptible to, especially in equipment that sees repeated welding and sustained heat. Stainless Steel 321 pipe carries a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 205 MPa, with elongation up to 40% and a density of roughly 8027 kg/m³.
With a melting range around 1398–1446°C and reliable service from roughly 800°C up to 1500°C in the right applications, 321 is a natural fit for boilers, jet engine components, and exhaust systems — anywhere sustained high heat combines with a welded assembly. It's also non-magnetic, cannot be hardened by hot working, and performs well at low temperatures, which broadens its use beyond pure high-heat service. As a trusted Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer, supplier, and exporter in India, Nishra Overseas' goal is straightforward: deliver certified, high-quality 321 pipe and tube at fair, competitive pricing, backed by dependable stock availability.
Table of Contents
- 321 Pipe Specification
- Technical Reference Data
- Available Product Types
- Indicative Pricing
- Packaging & Marking
- Applications
- Stock Range by Product
- Manufacturing & Processing Capabilities
- Stock Availability
- Dimensions & Pressure Ratings
- Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India
- Frequently Asked Questions
321 Pipe Specification
- Outside Diameter: 6.00 mm OD up to 914.4 mm OD, with sizes up to 24" NB held ex-stock.
- Wall Thickness Range: 0.3 mm to 50 mm, covering Schedules 5, 10, 40, 80, 80S, 160, XS, and XXS, along with non-standard thicknesses manufactured to order.
- Product Forms: Seamless pipe, ERW pipe, welded pipe, fabricated pipe, cold-drawn welded (CDW) tube, and LSAW/seam-welded/redrawn tube.
- Shapes: Round, square, rectangular, coiled, "U"-shaped, pancake coils, and hydraulic tubing.
- Length Options: Single random, double random, or cut-to-length. Ends can be supplied plain, beveled, or threaded.
- Surface Finish: 2B, No.4, No.1, or No.8 mirror polish, or any finish specified by the customer — including grit 120–600 finishes on request. End protection is provided using plastic caps as standard.
- Delivery Condition: Annealed and pickled, polished, bright annealed, or cold drawn. Also available in AMS/ASTM, 2D, and annealed finishes for exhaust and tubing applications.
- Documentation: Every consignment can be supported by mill test certificates, EN 10204 3.1 reports, chemical and mechanical test reports, PMI reports, visual and third-party inspection reports, NABL-accredited lab reports, and destructive/non-destructive testing records as required.
- Packing: Wooden crates, plastic wrapping, steel strapping, or custom packing per client instruction.
- Sourcing options: Nishra Overseas can supply Indian-origin material or, on request, material of European, Japanese, US, Korean, Thai, or Taiwanese mill origin, depending on the specification and certification your project requires.
- Size range: 1/2" NB up to 24" OD.
Governing Standards
- ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 — Seamless and straight-seam welded austenitic pipe for high-temperature and general corrosive service; no filler metal permitted.
- ASTM A358 — Electric fusion welded pipe for corrosive/high-temperature duty, typically up to 8" NB, with filler metal permitted.
- ASTM A790 — Seamless and straight-seam welded duplex (ferritic-austenitic) pipe, emphasizing stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- ASTM A409 — Straight- or spiral-seam EFW large-diameter light-wall pipe, 14"–30", Sch 5S/10S.
- ASTM A376 — Seamless austenitic pipe for high-temperature service.
- ASTM A813 / A814 — Welded austenitic pipe for high-temperature and general corrosive applications, including cold-worked variants.
Technical Reference Data
Chemical Composition (%)
|
Grade |
C (max) |
N (max) |
Ni |
Si (max) |
P (max) |
S (max) |
Mn (max) |
Cr |
Ti |
|
321 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
9.00–12.00 |
1.00 |
0.045 |
0.030 |
2.00 |
17.0–19.0 |
Min. 5×(C+N), max 0.70 |
The titanium addition is 321's defining feature — it stabilizes the carbon in the alloy so it doesn't precipitate as chromium carbide at grain boundaries during welding, which is what prevents the intergranular/weld-decay corrosion that plain 304 can suffer from.
Mechanical Properties
|
Grade |
Tensile Strength (min, MPa) |
Elongation (min, %) |
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (min, MPa) |
Hardness (HRB max) |
Hardness (HB max) |
|
321 |
515 |
40 |
205 |
95 |
217 |
Physical Properties
|
Property |
Value |
|
Density |
~8027 kg/m³ |
|
Elastic Modulus (tension) |
193 GPa |
|
Melting Range |
~1398°C – 1446°C |
|
Magnetic Behavior |
Non-magnetic (cannot be hardened by hot working) |
Cross-Reference to Other Standards
|
Grade |
UNS |
Euronorm No. |
|
321 |
S32100 |
1.4541 |
Governing designations: ASTM A312 / ASME SA312.
Available Product Types
Nishra Overseas maintains stock and production capability across a broad selection of 321 forms:
- PVC-filmed 321 pipe and tube
- Hot-rolled, high-luster 321 pipe for decorative applications
- ASTM 321 welded pipe
- Mirror-polished seamless 321 pipe
- Bright-finish seamless and welded 321 pipe
- 321 seamless pipe to ASTM A312
- Rectangular 321 pipe, prime quality
- Flexible corrugated 321 pipe with insulation layer
- Custom-size spiral-welded 321 pipe
- Thin-wall, large-diameter 321 tube — including exhaust tubing
- Capillary and instrumentation-grade 321 tube
- Schedule 40 seamless 321 pipe (thin-wall, low-pressure applications)
- Cold-rolled seamless 321 pipe
- Sanitary-grade 321 pipe (ASTM A312)
- High-precision 321 pipe
- Coil tube and embossed/colored-finish 321 pipe
Indicative Pricing
Pricing for SS 321 pipe and tube varies by wall thickness, finish, order volume, and current raw-material rates — the titanium addition typically puts 321 at a modest premium over standard 304. As a general market range:
|
Product Category |
Approximate Range |
|
Standard seamless/welded pipe |
US $700 – 3,900 / Ton |
|
Thick-wall / capillary / specialty pipe |
US $1,000 – 4,000 / Ton or Kg |
|
Mirror-polished / decorative pipe |
US $1,000 – 5,000 / Ton |
|
Corrugated / flexible pipe |
US $1 – 3.5 / Meter |
|
Piece-rate fittings and small components |
US $1 – 80 / Piece |
For an accurate, order-specific quotation based on size, schedule, finish, and quantity, please contact our sales team directly.
Packaging & Marking
Standard packaging uses wooden pallets or crates with waterproof paper and plastic wrapping, or seaworthy export packing for larger-diameter pipe, adjusted to match each client's requirements.
Every length of Nishra Overseas 321 pipe is marked along its full length with:
- Nominal pipe size (NB)
- Schedule / wall thickness
- Governing specification and grade
- Method of manufacture (seamless or welded)
- Heat number
- Manufacturer's name or symbol
Test Certification
- Manufacturer's Test Certificate
- IBR Test Certificate (Form III-D)
- Laboratory Test Certificate from a government-approved lab
- Third-party inspection certification, with excise gate pass where applicable for Modvat benefit
Applications
SS 321 pipe from Nishra Overseas is used across:
- Boilers and high-temperature process piping
- Jet engine components and aerospace-adjacent equipment
- Exhaust systems and exhaust tubing
- Applications requiring resistance to post-weld carburization or pitting
- Food processing equipment
- Heat exchangers
- Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, and appliances
- General construction
- Threaded fasteners
- Chemical containers and transport vessels
- Automotive trim
- Architectural applications
- Railway cars
- Woven and welded screens for mining, quarrying, and water filtration
Stock Range by Product
Nishra Overseas stocks the following 321 product families:
- Shapes: Square pipe · Round pipe · Rectangular pipe
- Finishes: Colour-coated pipe · Ornamental tube · Electropolished pipe
- Specialty Profiles: Slot round pipe · Triangular tube · Hexagonal tube
- Fabricated Forms: Handrail tube · U-shaped tube · Thin-wall seamless tube
- Precision Products: Inner/outer polished pipe · Capillary tube · Seamless tube
- Standards-Referenced Products: AISI 321 seamless pipe · AISI 321 welded pipe · SUS 321 seamless pipe · AISI 321 ERW pipe · UNS S32100 pipe · DIN 1.4541 pipe
Manufacturing & Processing Capabilities
- Structural Cutting — Pipe, tube, tubing, and square/rectangular/round sections cut from 1/16" up to 28" diameter.
- Tubular Cutting — Ornamental tube, tubing, and hollow bar, in the same 1/16"–28" diameter range.
- Production Cutting — Precision cutting for diameters up to 4", carried out on Amada production equipment for tight-tolerance work.
- Structural Polishing — OD and ID polishing available across the full tubular product range.
Stock Availability
|
Product Form |
OD Range |
Wall Thickness Range |
|
General pipe stock |
6 mm – 630 mm |
0.5 mm – 30 mm |
|
Round pipe (large size) |
12.7 mm – 300 mm |
0.5 mm – 30 mm |
|
Rectangular pipe |
10×20 mm – 100×200 mm |
0.5 mm – 30 mm |
|
Standard tube |
6 mm – 630 mm |
0.5 mm – 30 mm |
|
Polished tube |
12.7 mm – 250 mm |
0.5 mm – 30 mm |
|
Precision tube |
16 mm – 85 mm |
0.5 mm – 3.0 mm |
|
Capillary tube |
13 mm – 85 mm |
0.5 mm – 2.0 mm |
|
Instrumentation tube |
20 mm – 200 mm |
0.5 mm – 2.0 mm |
|
Fine-bore tube |
22×0.7 mm – 108×2.0 mm |
0.5 mm – 2.0 mm |
|
Hydraulic tube |
12.5 mm – 203.2 mm |
1.0 mm – 5 mm |
|
Thin-wall tube |
0.28 mm – 10 mm |
0.08 mm – 1.2 mm |
|
Cold-drawn tube |
6 mm – 430 mm |
0.8 mm – 30 mm |
Schedule Availability by Nominal Bore
|
NB Size |
Sch 5 |
Sch 10 |
Sch 40 |
Sch 80 |
Sch 160 |
|
1/8"–3/8" |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
— |
|
1/2"–4" |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
5" |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
— |
|
6" |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
Dimensions & Pressure Ratings
SS 321 Pressure Rating by Schedule and Temperature (psi)
|
Pipe Size |
Schedule |
100°F |
200°F |
300°F |
400°F |
500°F |
600°F |
650°F |
700°F |
750°F |
|
1" |
40 |
3048 |
2629 |
2362 |
2171 |
2019 |
1924 |
1867 |
1824 |
1810 |
|
1" |
80 |
4213 |
3634 |
3265 |
3002 |
2791 |
2659 |
2580 |
2528 |
2501 |
|
1" |
160 |
6140 |
5296 |
4759 |
4375 |
4068 |
3876 |
3761 |
3684 |
3646 |
|
1.5" |
40 |
2257 |
1947 |
1750 |
1608 |
1496 |
1425 |
1383 |
1354 |
1340 |
|
1.5" |
80 |
3182 |
2744 |
2466 |
2267 |
2108 |
2009 |
1949 |
1909 |
1889 |
|
1.5" |
160 |
4619 |
3984 |
3580 |
3291 |
3060 |
2916 |
2829 |
2772 |
2743 |
|
2" |
40 |
1902 |
1640 |
1474 |
1355 |
1260 |
1201 |
1165 |
1141 |
1129 |
|
2" |
80 |
2747 |
2369 |
2129 |
1957 |
1820 |
1734 |
1682 |
1648 |
1631 |
|
2" |
160 |
4499 |
3880 |
3486 |
3205 |
2980 |
2840 |
2755 |
2699 |
2671 |
|
3" |
40 |
1806 |
1558 |
1400 |
1287 |
1196 |
1140 |
1106 |
1084 |
1072 |
|
3" |
80 |
2553 |
2202 |
1979 |
1819 |
1691 |
1612 |
1564 |
1532 |
1516 |
|
3" |
160 |
3840 |
3312 |
2976 |
2736 |
2544 |
2424 |
2352 |
2304 |
2280 |
|
4" |
40 |
1531 |
1321 |
1187 |
1091 |
1014 |
967 |
938 |
919 |
909 |
|
4" |
80 |
2213 |
1909 |
1715 |
1577 |
1466 |
1397 |
1355 |
1328 |
1314 |
|
4" |
160 |
3601 |
3106 |
2791 |
2566 |
2386 |
2273 |
2206 |
2161 |
2138 |
|
5" |
40 |
1342 |
1158 |
1040 |
956 |
889 |
847 |
822 |
805 |
797 |
|
5" |
80 |
1981 |
1709 |
1535 |
1411 |
1312 |
1250 |
1213 |
1189 |
1176 |
|
5" |
160 |
3414 |
2945 |
2646 |
2433 |
2262 |
2155 |
2091 |
2049 |
2027 |
|
6" |
40 |
1219 |
1052 |
945 |
869 |
808 |
770 |
747 |
732 |
724 |
|
6" |
80 |
1913 |
1650 |
1483 |
1363 |
1267 |
1208 |
1172 |
1148 |
1136 |
|
6" |
160 |
3289 |
2836 |
2549 |
2343 |
2179 |
2076 |
2014 |
1973 |
1953 |
|
8" |
40 |
1073 |
926 |
832 |
765 |
711 |
678 |
657 |
644 |
637 |
|
8" |
80 |
1692 |
1459 |
1311 |
1205 |
1121 |
1068 |
1036 |
1015 |
1005 |
|
8" |
160 |
3175 |
2738 |
2460 |
2262 |
2103 |
2004 |
1944 |
1905 |
1885 |
|
10" |
40 |
974 |
840 |
755 |
694 |
645 |
615 |
596 |
584 |
578 |
|
10" |
80 |
1609 |
1388 |
1247 |
1147 |
1066 |
1016 |
986 |
966 |
956 |
|
10" |
160 |
3147 |
2714 |
2439 |
2242 |
2085 |
1986 |
1927 |
1880 |
1868 |
Note: values above are indicative allowable pressures per common reference tables and should be verified against project-specific engineering data before use in design calculations — particularly at the upper end of 321's temperature range, where sensitization and stabilization behavior become more relevant to check with your engineer.
Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India
Nishra Overseas is a manufacturer, stockist, supplier, and exporter of SS 321 seamless and welded pipes, tubes, and fittings, supplying boiler fabricators, exhaust and aerospace-adjacent manufacturers, and trading partners across India and abroad. Whatever stage of the supply chain you're sourcing from, Nishra Overseas covers it end to end.
Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer in India
As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer in India, Nishra Overseas produces seamless and welded 321 pipe to ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 and related standards, with non-standard diameters, wall thicknesses, lengths, and end finishes made to drawing or specification on request. Every batch is traceable to a heat number, with mill test certificates, EN 10204 3.1 documentation, and third-party inspection available wherever the order calls for it.
Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Supplier in India
As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe supplier in India, Nishra Overseas holds ready inventory across common and non-standard sizes out of our warehouse, so smaller or urgent orders can be fulfilled without waiting on a fresh production run. Our technical team helps match pipe schedule, wall thickness, and finish to your specific high-temperature and post-weld corrosion requirements before you place an order.
Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Exporter in India
As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe exporter in India, Nishra Overseas packs every export consignment to seaworthy standard, with documentation prepared in advance for customs clearance in the destination market. We regularly ship 321 pipe and tube to buyers across the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe, alongside our domestic supply base.
Industries served: Boiler manufacturing, exhaust and automotive systems, aerospace-adjacent fabrication, food processing, and general high-temperature process industries.
Get a quote: Share your required size, schedule, length, and quantity, and the Nishra Overseas team — your Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer, supplier, and exporter in India — will respond with current pricing, lead time, and available certification for your order.