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Stainless Steel 321 Pipe

Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India — Nishra Overseas

Nishra Overseas is a leading Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer in India, and a dependable 321 Pipe supplier and exporter in India, serving boiler, exhaust, aerospace-adjacent, and high-temperature process industries across domestic and international markets. Whether you're sourcing Stainless Steel 321 Pipe in India for a single project or for ongoing supply, our stock depth and manufacturing capability are built to support both.

321 is an austenitic grade stabilized with titanium — a deliberate addition (minimum 5×(C+N), up to 0.70%) that ties up carbon in the alloy before it can precipitate out as chromium carbide at grain boundaries during welding. That single feature is what 321 exists to solve: it was developed specifically to prevent the intergranular corrosion that standard 304 can be susceptible to, especially in equipment that sees repeated welding and sustained heat. Stainless Steel 321 pipe carries a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa and a minimum yield strength of 205 MPa, with elongation up to 40% and a density of roughly 8027 kg/m³.

With a melting range around 1398–1446°C and reliable service from roughly 800°C up to 1500°C in the right applications, 321 is a natural fit for boilers, jet engine components, and exhaust systems — anywhere sustained high heat combines with a welded assembly. It's also non-magnetic, cannot be hardened by hot working, and performs well at low temperatures, which broadens its use beyond pure high-heat service. As a trusted Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer, supplier, and exporter in India, Nishra Overseas' goal is straightforward: deliver certified, high-quality 321 pipe and tube at fair, competitive pricing, backed by dependable stock availability.

Table of Contents

  1. 321 Pipe Specification
  2. Technical Reference Data
  3. Available Product Types
  4. Indicative Pricing
  5. Packaging & Marking
  6. Applications
  7. Stock Range by Product
  8. Manufacturing & Processing Capabilities
  9. Stock Availability
  10. Dimensions & Pressure Ratings
  11. Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

321 Pipe Specification

  • Outside Diameter: 6.00 mm OD up to 914.4 mm OD, with sizes up to 24" NB held ex-stock.
  • Wall Thickness Range: 0.3 mm to 50 mm, covering Schedules 5, 10, 40, 80, 80S, 160, XS, and XXS, along with non-standard thicknesses manufactured to order.
  • Product Forms: Seamless pipe, ERW pipe, welded pipe, fabricated pipe, cold-drawn welded (CDW) tube, and LSAW/seam-welded/redrawn tube.
  • Shapes: Round, square, rectangular, coiled, "U"-shaped, pancake coils, and hydraulic tubing.
  • Length Options: Single random, double random, or cut-to-length. Ends can be supplied plain, beveled, or threaded.
  • Surface Finish: 2B, No.4, No.1, or No.8 mirror polish, or any finish specified by the customer — including grit 120–600 finishes on request. End protection is provided using plastic caps as standard.
  • Delivery Condition: Annealed and pickled, polished, bright annealed, or cold drawn. Also available in AMS/ASTM, 2D, and annealed finishes for exhaust and tubing applications.
  • Documentation: Every consignment can be supported by mill test certificates, EN 10204 3.1 reports, chemical and mechanical test reports, PMI reports, visual and third-party inspection reports, NABL-accredited lab reports, and destructive/non-destructive testing records as required.
  • Packing: Wooden crates, plastic wrapping, steel strapping, or custom packing per client instruction.
  • Sourcing options: Nishra Overseas can supply Indian-origin material or, on request, material of European, Japanese, US, Korean, Thai, or Taiwanese mill origin, depending on the specification and certification your project requires.
  • Size range: 1/2" NB up to 24" OD.

Governing Standards

  • ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 — Seamless and straight-seam welded austenitic pipe for high-temperature and general corrosive service; no filler metal permitted.
  • ASTM A358 — Electric fusion welded pipe for corrosive/high-temperature duty, typically up to 8" NB, with filler metal permitted.
  • ASTM A790 — Seamless and straight-seam welded duplex (ferritic-austenitic) pipe, emphasizing stress corrosion cracking resistance.
  • ASTM A409 — Straight- or spiral-seam EFW large-diameter light-wall pipe, 14"–30", Sch 5S/10S.
  • ASTM A376 — Seamless austenitic pipe for high-temperature service.
  • ASTM A813 / A814 — Welded austenitic pipe for high-temperature and general corrosive applications, including cold-worked variants.

Technical Reference Data

Chemical Composition (%)

Grade

C (max)

N (max)

Ni

Si (max)

P (max)

S (max)

Mn (max)

Cr

Ti

321

0.08

0.10

9.00–12.00

1.00

0.045

0.030

2.00

17.0–19.0

Min. 5×(C+N), max 0.70

The titanium addition is 321's defining feature — it stabilizes the carbon in the alloy so it doesn't precipitate as chromium carbide at grain boundaries during welding, which is what prevents the intergranular/weld-decay corrosion that plain 304 can suffer from.

Mechanical Properties

Grade

Tensile Strength (min, MPa)

Elongation (min, %)

Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (min, MPa)

Hardness (HRB max)

Hardness (HB max)

321

515

40

205

95

217

Physical Properties

Property

Value

Density

~8027 kg/m³

Elastic Modulus (tension)

193 GPa

Melting Range

~1398°C – 1446°C

Magnetic Behavior

Non-magnetic (cannot be hardened by hot working)

Cross-Reference to Other Standards

Grade

UNS

Euronorm No.

321

S32100

1.4541

Governing designations: ASTM A312 / ASME SA312.

Available Product Types

Nishra Overseas maintains stock and production capability across a broad selection of 321 forms:

  • PVC-filmed 321 pipe and tube
  • Hot-rolled, high-luster 321 pipe for decorative applications
  • ASTM 321 welded pipe
  • Mirror-polished seamless 321 pipe
  • Bright-finish seamless and welded 321 pipe
  • 321 seamless pipe to ASTM A312
  • Rectangular 321 pipe, prime quality
  • Flexible corrugated 321 pipe with insulation layer
  • Custom-size spiral-welded 321 pipe
  • Thin-wall, large-diameter 321 tube — including exhaust tubing
  • Capillary and instrumentation-grade 321 tube
  • Schedule 40 seamless 321 pipe (thin-wall, low-pressure applications)
  • Cold-rolled seamless 321 pipe
  • Sanitary-grade 321 pipe (ASTM A312)
  • High-precision 321 pipe
  • Coil tube and embossed/colored-finish 321 pipe

Indicative Pricing

Pricing for SS 321 pipe and tube varies by wall thickness, finish, order volume, and current raw-material rates — the titanium addition typically puts 321 at a modest premium over standard 304. As a general market range:

Product Category

Approximate Range

Standard seamless/welded pipe

US $700 – 3,900 / Ton

Thick-wall / capillary / specialty pipe

US $1,000 – 4,000 / Ton or Kg

Mirror-polished / decorative pipe

US $1,000 – 5,000 / Ton

Corrugated / flexible pipe

US $1 – 3.5 / Meter

Piece-rate fittings and small components

US $1 – 80 / Piece

For an accurate, order-specific quotation based on size, schedule, finish, and quantity, please contact our sales team directly.

Packaging & Marking

Standard packaging uses wooden pallets or crates with waterproof paper and plastic wrapping, or seaworthy export packing for larger-diameter pipe, adjusted to match each client's requirements.

Every length of Nishra Overseas 321 pipe is marked along its full length with:

  • Nominal pipe size (NB)
  • Schedule / wall thickness
  • Governing specification and grade
  • Method of manufacture (seamless or welded)
  • Heat number
  • Manufacturer's name or symbol

Test Certification

  • Manufacturer's Test Certificate
  • IBR Test Certificate (Form III-D)
  • Laboratory Test Certificate from a government-approved lab
  • Third-party inspection certification, with excise gate pass where applicable for Modvat benefit

Applications

SS 321 pipe from Nishra Overseas is used across:

  • Boilers and high-temperature process piping
  • Jet engine components and aerospace-adjacent equipment
  • Exhaust systems and exhaust tubing
  • Applications requiring resistance to post-weld carburization or pitting
  • Food processing equipment
  • Heat exchangers
  • Kitchen benches, sinks, troughs, and appliances
  • General construction
  • Threaded fasteners
  • Chemical containers and transport vessels
  • Automotive trim
  • Architectural applications
  • Railway cars
  • Woven and welded screens for mining, quarrying, and water filtration

Stock Range by Product

Nishra Overseas stocks the following 321 product families:

  • Shapes: Square pipe · Round pipe · Rectangular pipe
  • Finishes: Colour-coated pipe · Ornamental tube · Electropolished pipe
  • Specialty Profiles: Slot round pipe · Triangular tube · Hexagonal tube
  • Fabricated Forms: Handrail tube · U-shaped tube · Thin-wall seamless tube
  • Precision Products: Inner/outer polished pipe · Capillary tube · Seamless tube
  • Standards-Referenced Products: AISI 321 seamless pipe · AISI 321 welded pipe · SUS 321 seamless pipe · AISI 321 ERW pipe · UNS S32100 pipe · DIN 1.4541 pipe

Manufacturing & Processing Capabilities

  • Structural Cutting — Pipe, tube, tubing, and square/rectangular/round sections cut from 1/16" up to 28" diameter.
  • Tubular Cutting — Ornamental tube, tubing, and hollow bar, in the same 1/16"–28" diameter range.
  • Production Cutting — Precision cutting for diameters up to 4", carried out on Amada production equipment for tight-tolerance work.
  • Structural Polishing — OD and ID polishing available across the full tubular product range.

Stock Availability

Product Form

OD Range

Wall Thickness Range

General pipe stock

6 mm – 630 mm

0.5 mm – 30 mm

Round pipe (large size)

12.7 mm – 300 mm

0.5 mm – 30 mm

Rectangular pipe

10×20 mm – 100×200 mm

0.5 mm – 30 mm

Standard tube

6 mm – 630 mm

0.5 mm – 30 mm

Polished tube

12.7 mm – 250 mm

0.5 mm – 30 mm

Precision tube

16 mm – 85 mm

0.5 mm – 3.0 mm

Capillary tube

13 mm – 85 mm

0.5 mm – 2.0 mm

Instrumentation tube

20 mm – 200 mm

0.5 mm – 2.0 mm

Fine-bore tube

22×0.7 mm – 108×2.0 mm

0.5 mm – 2.0 mm

Hydraulic tube

12.5 mm – 203.2 mm

1.0 mm – 5 mm

Thin-wall tube

0.28 mm – 10 mm

0.08 mm – 1.2 mm

Cold-drawn tube

6 mm – 430 mm

0.8 mm – 30 mm

Schedule Availability by Nominal Bore

NB Size

Sch 5

Sch 10

Sch 40

Sch 80

Sch 160

1/8"–3/8"

1/2"–4"

5"

6"

Dimensions & Pressure Ratings

SS 321 Pressure Rating by Schedule and Temperature (psi)

Pipe Size

Schedule

100°F

200°F

300°F

400°F

500°F

600°F

650°F

700°F

750°F

1"

40

3048

2629

2362

2171

2019

1924

1867

1824

1810

1"

80

4213

3634

3265

3002

2791

2659

2580

2528

2501

1"

160

6140

5296

4759

4375

4068

3876

3761

3684

3646

1.5"

40

2257

1947

1750

1608

1496

1425

1383

1354

1340

1.5"

80

3182

2744

2466

2267

2108

2009

1949

1909

1889

1.5"

160

4619

3984

3580

3291

3060

2916

2829

2772

2743

2"

40

1902

1640

1474

1355

1260

1201

1165

1141

1129

2"

80

2747

2369

2129

1957

1820

1734

1682

1648

1631

2"

160

4499

3880

3486

3205

2980

2840

2755

2699

2671

3"

40

1806

1558

1400

1287

1196

1140

1106

1084

1072

3"

80

2553

2202

1979

1819

1691

1612

1564

1532

1516

3"

160

3840

3312

2976

2736

2544

2424

2352

2304

2280

4"

40

1531

1321

1187

1091

1014

967

938

919

909

4"

80

2213

1909

1715

1577

1466

1397

1355

1328

1314

4"

160

3601

3106

2791

2566

2386

2273

2206

2161

2138

5"

40

1342

1158

1040

956

889

847

822

805

797

5"

80

1981

1709

1535

1411

1312

1250

1213

1189

1176

5"

160

3414

2945

2646

2433

2262

2155

2091

2049

2027

6"

40

1219

1052

945

869

808

770

747

732

724

6"

80

1913

1650

1483

1363

1267

1208

1172

1148

1136

6"

160

3289

2836

2549

2343

2179

2076

2014

1973

1953

8"

40

1073

926

832

765

711

678

657

644

637

8"

80

1692

1459

1311

1205

1121

1068

1036

1015

1005

8"

160

3175

2738

2460

2262

2103

2004

1944

1905

1885

10"

40

974

840

755

694

645

615

596

584

578

10"

80

1609

1388

1247

1147

1066

1016

986

966

956

10"

160

3147

2714

2439

2242

2085

1986

1927

1880

1868

Note: values above are indicative allowable pressures per common reference tables and should be verified against project-specific engineering data before use in design calculations — particularly at the upper end of 321's temperature range, where sensitization and stabilization behavior become more relevant to check with your engineer.

Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India

Nishra Overseas is a manufacturer, stockist, supplier, and exporter of SS 321 seamless and welded pipes, tubes, and fittings, supplying boiler fabricators, exhaust and aerospace-adjacent manufacturers, and trading partners across India and abroad. Whatever stage of the supply chain you're sourcing from, Nishra Overseas covers it end to end.

Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Manufacturer in India

As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer in India, Nishra Overseas produces seamless and welded 321 pipe to ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 and related standards, with non-standard diameters, wall thicknesses, lengths, and end finishes made to drawing or specification on request. Every batch is traceable to a heat number, with mill test certificates, EN 10204 3.1 documentation, and third-party inspection available wherever the order calls for it.

Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Supplier in India

As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe supplier in India, Nishra Overseas holds ready inventory across common and non-standard sizes out of our warehouse, so smaller or urgent orders can be fulfilled without waiting on a fresh production run. Our technical team helps match pipe schedule, wall thickness, and finish to your specific high-temperature and post-weld corrosion requirements before you place an order.

Stainless Steel 321 Pipe Exporter in India

As a Stainless Steel 321 Pipe exporter in India, Nishra Overseas packs every export consignment to seaworthy standard, with documentation prepared in advance for customs clearance in the destination market. We regularly ship 321 pipe and tube to buyers across the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Europe, alongside our domestic supply base.

Industries served: Boiler manufacturing, exhaust and automotive systems, aerospace-adjacent fabrication, food processing, and general high-temperature process industries.

Get a quote: Share your required size, schedule, length, and quantity, and the Nishra Overseas team — your Stainless Steel 321 Pipe manufacturer, supplier, and exporter in India — will respond with current pricing, lead time, and available certification for your order.